Pimples on the scalp can be more than just a minor annoyance. They can signal various skin conditions or hygiene issues that need attention.
Folliculitis is one of the most common causes. It happens when hair follicles become inflamed, usually due to bacteria, sweat, or clogged pores. These pimples can be itchy, painful, and sometimes filled with pus.
Scalp acne is similar to facial acne. It can result from excessive oil production, hair products, or poor hygiene. These breakouts typically appear along the hairline or at the crown of the head.
Seborrheic dermatitis can sometimes resemble pimples. It’s a chronic condition causing red, scaly patches, often misidentified as acne. It’s linked to yeast on the skin and may require medicated shampoos to treat.
Cysts and boils may also form on the scalp. These are deeper, often more painful than regular pimples, and can be caused by infections or blocked oil glands. If they persist or grow, they should be examined by a healthcare provider.
Fungal infections, such as ringworm of the scalp (tinea capitis), can cause itchy, inflamed bumps or even hair loss in patches. This type of infection requires antifungal treatment.
Allergic reactions to shampoos, hair dyes, or styling products can also lead to scalp irritation and breakouts. If pimples appear after using a new product, discontinue use and consult a dermatologist.
While occasional scalp pimples are usually harmless, frequent or severe outbreaks may need medical evaluation. Proper hygiene, gentle hair care, and avoiding heavy products can help reduce flare-ups.